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#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define re register typedef long long ll; template<class T> inline void read(T &x) { x=0; char ch=getchar(),t=0; while(ch<'0'||ch>'9') t|=ch=='-',ch=getchar(); while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(ch^48),ch=getchar(); if(t) x=-x; } template<class T,class ...T1> inline void read(T &x,T1 &...x1){ read(x),read(x1...); } template<class T> inline void write(T x) { if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x; if(x>9) write(x/10); putchar(x%10+'0'); } template<> inline void write(bool x){ putchar(x?'1':'0'); } template<> inline void write(char c){ putchar(c); } template<> inline void write(char *s){ while(*s!='\0') putchar(*s++); } template<> inline void write(const char *s){ while(*s!='\0') putchar(*s++); } template<class T,class ...T1> inline void write(T x,T1 ...x1){ write(x),write(x1...); } template<class T> inline bool checkMax(T &x,T y){ return x<y?x=y,1:0; } template<class T> inline bool checkMin(T &x,T y){ return x>y?x=y,1:0; } using Pir=std::pair<int,int>; #define fir first #define sec second #define Mkr std::make_pair const int MAXN=5e2+10,MAXM=5e3+10,MAXK=5e3+10,MAXS=5e6+10; const int S=2.5e6; int Test,N,M,K,D[MAXN]; inline void solve(std::vector<Pir>vec,int m) { int Len=vec.size(); for(int i=1;i<=m;++i) { std::sort(vec.begin(),vec.end()); int pos=0; for(;pos<Len;++pos) if(vec[pos].fir) break; if(vec[pos].fir>=K) { write(vec[pos].sec,' ',K,'\n'); vec[pos].fir-=K; } else { vec[Len-1].fir-=K-vec[pos].fir; write(vec[pos].sec,' ',vec[pos].fir,' '); write(vec[Len-1].sec,' ',K-vec[pos].fir,'\n'); vec[pos].fir=0; } } } std::bitset<MAXS>Dp[MAXN]; int val[MAXN]; inline bool get(std::vector<Pir>&vec1,std::vector<Pir>&vec2) { std::memset(Dp,0,sizeof(Dp)); for(int i=1;i<=N;++i) val[i]=D[i]-K; Dp[0][S]=1; for(int i=1;i<=N;++i) { if(val[i]>=0) Dp[i]|=(Dp[i-1]<<val[i])|Dp[i-1]; else Dp[i]|=(Dp[i-1]>>(-val[i]))|Dp[i-1]; } if(Dp[N][S-K]==0) return 0; vec1.clear(),vec2.clear(); int pos=N,posv=S-K; while(pos) { if(Dp[pos-1][posv-val[pos]]) { vec1.push_back(Mkr(D[pos],pos)); posv-=val[pos]; } else vec2.push_back(Mkr(D[pos],pos)); --pos; } return 1; } int main() { read(Test); while(Test--) { read(N,M,K); for(int i=1;i<=N;++i) read(D[i]); if(M>=N-1) { std::vector<Pir>vec; for(int i=1;i<=N;++i) vec.push_back(Mkr(D[i],i)); solve(vec,M); } else { std::vector<Pir>vec1,vec2; bool ok=get(vec1,vec2); if(!ok) puts("-1"); else solve(vec1,vec1.size()-1),solve(vec2,vec2.size()-1); } } return 0; }
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