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#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define re register typedef long long ll; template<class T> inline void read(T &x) { x=0; char ch=getchar(),t=0; while(ch<'0'||ch>'9') t|=ch=='-',ch=getchar(); while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(ch^48),ch=getchar(); if(t) x=-x; } template<class T,class ...T1> inline void read(T &x,T1 &...x1){ read(x),read(x1...); } template<class T> inline void write(T x) { if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x; if(x>9) write(x/10); putchar(x%10+'0'); } template<> inline void write(bool x){ putchar(x?'1':'0'); } template<> inline void write(char c){ putchar(c); } template<> inline void write(char *s){ while(*s!='\0') putchar(*s++); } template<> inline void write(const char *s){ while(*s!='\0') putchar(*s++); } template<class T,class ...T1> inline void write(T x,T1 ...x1){ write(x),write(x1...); } template<class T> inline bool checkMax(T &x,T y){ return x<y?x=y,1:0; } template<class T> inline bool checkMin(T &x,T y){ return x>y?x=y,1:0; } const int MAXN=2e5+10; const int Inf=0x3f3f3f3f; int N,Q,val[MAXN]; #define ls (p<<1) #define rs (p<<1|1) struct Segment { int l,r,val; }Tr[MAXN<<2]; inline void pushUp(int p) { Tr[p].val=std::max(Tr[ls].val,Tr[rs].val); } void build(int p,int l,int r) { Tr[p].l=l,Tr[p].r=r; if(l==r) return Tr[p].val=l-val[l],void(); int mid=(l+r)>>1; build(ls,l,mid),build(rs,mid+1,r); pushUp(p); } int queryMax(int p,int l,int r) { if(l<=Tr[p].l&&Tr[p].r<=r) return Tr[p].val; int mid=(Tr[p].l+Tr[p].r)>>1,res=-Inf; if(l<=mid) checkMax(res,queryMax(ls,l,r)); if(mid<r) checkMax(res,queryMax(rs,l,r)); return res; } inline int get(int sl,int sr) { int l=sl,r=sr,res=r; while(l<=r) { int mid=(l+r)>>1; if(val[mid]==val[sr]) res=mid,r=mid-1; else l=mid+1; } return res; } int main() { read(N); for(int i=1;i<=N;++i) read(val[i]); build(1,1,N); read(Q); for(int ql,qr;Q--;) { read(ql,qr);qr=get(ql,qr); if(ql==qr) puts("0"); else write(val[qr]-ql+queryMax(1,ql,qr),'\n'); } return 0; }
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